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Samyojana



Fetter








Samyojana

Fetter


In Buddhism, a mental fetter M 66 S 12:53, chain or bond (Pāli: samyojana, Sanskrit: saṃyojana) shackles a sentient being to saṃsāra, the cycle of lives with dukkha. By cutting through all fetters, one attains nibbāna (Pali; Skt.: nirvāṇa).



The Pali canon's Sutta Pitaka identifies ten "fetters of becoming":




  1. Sakkāya-diṭṭhi
    Self-illusion


  2. Vicikicchā
    Doubt or uncertainty, especially about the Buddha's awakeness and nine supermundane consciousnesses


  3. Sīlabbata-parāmāsa
    Attachment to wrongful rites and rituals


  4. Kāmacchando
    Sense desire


  5. Patigha or Vyāpādo
    Hatred or Ill Will


  6. Rūparāgo
    Attachment to Rupa jhāna, lust for material rebirth


  7. Arūparāgo
    Attachment to Arupa Jhana, lust for rebirth in a formless realm


  8. Māna
    Conceit or Arrogance


  9. Uddhacca
    Restlessness


  10. Avijjā
    Not-knowingness or Ignorance





The Four Planes of Liberation D 22 M 10



Stage
"Fruit"
Abandoned
Fetters
Rebirths
Until Suffering End
Sotāpanna
Stream-Winner

  1. Sakkāya-diṭṭhi
    Self-illusion
  2. Vicikicchā
    Doubt
  3. Sīlabbata-parāmāsa
    Rites and Rituals
Lower
Fetters
up to seven rebirths
in human or heavenly realms
Sakadagami
Once-Returner
once more as a human
Anāgāmi
Non-Returner

  1. Kāmacchando
    Sense desire
  2. Patigha
    Hatred
once more in a heavenly realm
(Pure Abodes)
Arahant
阿羅漢/阿罗汉

  1. Rūparāgo
    Form rebirth
  2. Arūparāgo
    Formless rebirth
  3. Māna
    Conceit
  4. Uddhacca
    Restlessness
  5. Avijjā
    Ignorance
Higher
Fetters
no rebirth




Throughout the Sutta Pitaka, the first five fetters are referred to as "lower fetters" M 64 M 68 (orambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni) and are eradicated upon becoming a non-returner; and, the last five fetters are referred to as "higher fetters" (uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni), eradicated by an arahant.






The Four Stages of Enlightenment



阿羅漢者




Chapter:Different Types of Consciousness Mental States Miscellaneous Section Analysis of Thought-Processes Process Freed Section Analysis of Matter Abhidhamma Categories The Compendium Of Relations Mental Culture